英語閱讀理解解析

《孫子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百戰(zhàn)不殆”，對待高考，我們應該首先明白NMET的考試要求，做到“知彼”，然后分析自己的強項、弱項，做到“知己”。閱讀理解是NMET的重頭戲，能否順利通過此關影響高考全局，因此考生必須對閱讀理解的題型特點、解題技巧等有個清楚的認識。?

一、推斷題?

1.解推斷題應注意：?

(1)不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；?

(2)推理的根據(jù)來自于上下文。?

2.推斷題的常見形式：?

(1) It can be inferred from the text that ______.?

(2) From the text we know that ______.?

(3) The story implies that ______.?

(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______.?

(5) The writer?s attitude toward…is ______.?

3.解推斷題的方法：?

解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關系推斷具體細節(jié)。?

Example 1 One day a man walkedsintosa pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”?

“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.?

“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”?

Q： The passage suggests that when the writer movedsintosthe house， it was ______.

A. very clean?

B. just cleaned by the landlord?

C. tidy and comfortable?

D. dirty and full of insects?

解析：要恢復原樣須買些老鼠和蟑螂等昆蟲，因此推出答案為D。?

Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.?

Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. H

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